Podcast Episode 364: The Three Worlds of Money

When people compare financial firms, they often focus on getting the best return on their investments. While that’s certainly important, what they really need to be paying attention to is the big picture. While many firms focus only on investment management- handling stocks, bonds, and mutual funds- our approach extends to include insurance planning, investment strategy, legacy planning, and tax planning. In this week’s episode of Money Wisdom, Nicholas J. Colantuono, CFP®, joins us to talk about the role of tax planning in a comprehensive financial strategy.

Effective tax planning requires a clear understanding of the tax classification of each account. When we work with clients, it’s common to see that they’ve accumulated various accounts over time. But at the end of the day, there are only three places our money can live from a tax classification standpoint: taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts. Throughout this episode, we’ll simplify these for you and share a general overview of the pros and cons of each of them.

Taxable accounts are those funded on an after-tax basis, such as bank accounts, brokerage accounts, and trust accounts. While these accounts offer flexibility, they also come with annual tax implications for interest, dividends, and capital gains. To manage these accounts effectively, it’s important to be strategic about the types of investments held within them, ensuring they are tax-efficient and align with your overall financial plan.

On the other hand, tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs, 401(k)s, and 403(b)s, allow your investments to grow without annual tax implications. However, you will pay taxes when you withdraw money from these accounts, and the withdrawals are taxed as income. Understanding the tax implications of these accounts is crucial, especially as they can affect your Social Security benefits, Medicare premiums, and overall tax bracket in retirement.

The third type of account is the tax-free account, which includes Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s, HSAs, and 529 plans. These accounts offer the benefit of tax-free withdrawals, but there are limitations on how much you can contribute and how you can use the funds. Additionally, the tax-free status of certain accounts, like municipal bonds, can be impacted by your income level and withdrawals from other retirement accounts. It’s important to consider these factors in your financial plan to maximize the tax efficiency of your investments and avoid unexpected tax liabilities.

If you’re looking to get started on your path to tax efficiency, grab a copy of our complimentary guide, “Are You Paying Too Much In Taxes?” This brochure provides valuable tips to make sure you’re on the right track. To get your copy, simply text the word “offer” to 800-757-0436 or call and leave a message.

Here’s some of what we discuss in this episode:

• The importance of comprehensive financial planning beyond investment management

• The three types of accounts from a tax perspective: taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free

• Strategies and pitfalls associated with each type of financial account

• Considerations for tax-efficient retirement planning, including the impact on income, Medicare premiums, and future tax rate changes